Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Introduction:- Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee was a previous State leader of India. He visited the office three times; first for 13 days in 1996, then for a long time in 1998-1999 and from that point from 1999 to 2004 of India threefold, in 1996, 1998 and 1999. 

He served as the Minister of External Affairs in the Janata government led by Morarji Desai after beginning his political career as an MP for the Bharatiya Jana Sangh. 

He and other Bharatiya Jana Sangh members established the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) as a new political party after the Janata government fell apart. He played a key role in the BJP’s rapid expansion throughout India over the next ten and a half years. 

Subsequently, BJP arose as the single biggest party in the 1996, 1998 and 1999 general political race and he turned into the State leader. 

Throughout his profession, he was chosen multiple times for the Lok Sabha multiple times and two times to the Rajya Sabha.

Early Life:- Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Krishna Devi and Krishna Bihari Vajpayee were Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s parents when he was born on December 25, 1924, in Gwalior. His dad was a writer and teacher. Atal Bihari Vajpayee attended Saraswati Shishu Mandir in Gwalior for his education. 

He then received his diploma from Victoria College in Gwalior. He earned an MA in Political Science as his postgraduate degree from DAV College in Kanpur.

An extremist on the most fundamental level, he joined the adolescent wing of Arya Samaj called Arya Kumar Sabha and become its overall secretary in 1944. In 1942, he and his brother Prem participated in the Quit India Movement.

In 1939, Atal Bihari Vajpayee became a swayamsevak and joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). From 1940 to 1944, he attended the Officers’ Training Camp. In 1947, he became a full-time member, also known as a pracharak. 

In the in the mean time, he enlisted to concentrate on regulation however surrendered it during the disturbance brought about by the parcel of India. 

He was then sent as a vistarak (trial pracharak) to Uttar Pradesh where he was utilized for different papers, including Rashtradharama, Panchjanya, Swadesh, and Go Arjun.

Political Career:- Atal Bihari Vajpayee

In 1951, Vajpayee began working for the newly formed political party Bharatiya Jana Sangh, which marked the beginning of his formal political career. He was given the position of Northern Region party nation secretary. 

Throughout the long term, he was regularly seen close by the party chief Syama Prasad Mukherjee. Vajpayee and Mukherjee went on a fast until death in Kashmir in 1954 to protest what they believed to be unfair treatment of non-Kashmiri Indian visitors to the state. Syama Prasad Mukherjee was captured and kicked the bucket in the jail during strike.

In 1957, he became the first person from Balrampur to be elected to the Lok Sabha. Because of his superb oratory and articulation, he made an immediate impression in parliament. 

Many people were impressed by his ability to speak, including Jawaharlal Nehru, who was the prime minister at the time. 

After Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya’s death in 1968, Vajpayee became the Jana Sangh’s face and the organization’s national president. He alongside different heads of the party, for example, L.K Advani and Bhairon Singh Shekhawat worked eagerly to grow the party.

Along with other members of the opposition, Vajpayee was detained and imprisoned during the Emergency that Indira Gandhi imposed in 1975. When the emergency was lifted in 1977, all of the opposition parties came together to fight Indira Gandhi’s Congress Party in elections. 

As of now Vajpayee’s party, Bharatiya Jana Sangh, was converged into the recently framed Janata Party, which proceeded to win the overall races in 1977. 

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP’s) first president:- Atal Bihari Vajpayee

In Morarji Desai’s cabinet, he was made Minister of External Affairs. In 1980, the Janata Party government ended its brief reign. In 1980, Vajpayee founded the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) with members of the RSS and Bharatiya Jana Sangh. He became the BJP’s first president.

Vajpayee and other senior party leaders put in a lot of effort over the next 16 years to build the party up and make it bigger. The BJP also became involved in the Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir movement toward the end of the 1980s. 

Because of the vigorous endeavors of its chiefs and spread of its belief system, BJP arose as the single biggest party in the 1996 general races.

As Prime Minister of India:- Atal Bihari Vajpayee

After the general elections in 1996, the BJP was invited to form the government. However BJP hosted arose as the single biggest gathering it coming up short on clear greater part. 

After thirteen days, Vajpayee was forced to resign because the party was unable to garner support from other parties in order to win a majority.

The BJP once more won the general election in 1998 and became the largest party overall. It joined forces with other parties who shared its ideology to form the coalition known as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA). 

Because the coalition’s strength was greater than the simple majority required, Vajpayee was re-elected as Prime Minister. 

Yet, this administration endured just 13 months as Jayalalitha’s party AIADMK pulled out help from the public authority. By a single vote, the government lost the confidence motion in the Lok Sabha.

The Atal Bihari Vajpayee government made a number of groundbreaking decisions during its 13-month tenure. In May 1998, Indian carried out five nuclear tests in Pokhran, acquiring nuclear weapons. By establishing a bus service between Delhi and Lahore, Vajpayee also advocated for peace and friendship with Pakistan. 

India’s and Pakitsan’s friendship:- Atal Bihari Vajpayee

India’s and Pakitsan’s friendship and improved relations were the goals of the Lahore Declaration. Under Vajpayee’s direction, the Kargil War, which lasted three months, was also fought. The victory in Kargil improved Vajpayee’s political standing.

On October 13, 1999, Vajpayee took the oath of office as the Prime Minister. The BJP-led NDA won a sizable majority in the general elections of 1999. In his third term, Vajpayee took many sweeping choice and presented numerous monetary and infrastructural changes. 

The Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana and the National Highways Development Project particularly piqued his interest. In 2001, he established the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan to support the cause of universal access to education. 

He was instrumental in growing close relations with the US. The Historic Vision Document was signed by Vajpayee and President Bill Clinton of the United States.

The recently framed government was feeling the squeeze from its parent association, the RSS, to push for the Hindutva plan. However, it was impossible to dictate terms because the party was dependent on coalition support. Trade unions criticized him for his preference for privatization. 

The Vajpayee government was able to privatize a number of PSUs that were losing money, making it one of the most reform-friendly governments in India’s history.

The Ayodhya issue was the one that put the most strain on the Vajpayee government out of all of its problems. At Babri Masjid, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad wanted to erect a temple by force. 

In addition to suggesting a total disregard for the law, this posed a threat of communal violence. Gujarat, which was ruled by the BJP, saw Hindu-Muslim riots break out in 2002.

Muslims were killed in large numbers as a result of the riots, and Vajpayee was criticized for not being able to control the riots in a timely manner.

The NDA government led by Vajpayee advanced general elections by six months, buoyed by his party’s success in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Chattisgarh assembly elections in late 2003. However, the NDA alliance led by the BJP did not win a clear majority in the 2004 elections. 

The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was the coalition that Congress and other parties formed. This coalition’s leader was chosen to be Manmohan Singh. Vajpayee surrendered as State head and Manmohan Singh turned into the new State leader of India.

Retirement:- Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Atal Bihari Vajpayee chose not to serve as the Opposition Leader after resigning as Prime Minister. However, he continues to lead the NDA. He said in December 2005 that he was retiring from active politics and would not run in the next general election.

Personal Life:- Atal Bihari Vajpayee

Throughout his life, Atal Bihari Vajpayee remained a bachelor. Namita Bhattacharya is the name of an adopted daughter of his. Vajpayee enjoyed Indian classical dance and music. He also enjoyed poetry and wrote his own poems.

He had a stroke in 2009, which severely affected his ability to think and speak. He was confined to a wheelchair for the last few years of his life and did not recognize anyone. In addition, he was never seen in public during his final years.

Death:- Atal Bihari Vajpayee

On June 11, 2018, he was admitted to the hospital in a critical condition. He spent more than two months in the hospital due to his fluctuating health. On August 16, 2018, he passed away at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi.

Awards:- Atal Bihari Vajpayee

The Bharat Ratna Award, India’s highest civilian honor, was presented to Atal Bihari Vajpayee. On March 27, 2015, the then-President of India, Pranab Mukherjee, presented him with this honor at his residence. The 25th of December was designated as “Good Governance Day” simultaneously with his birthday. He was also recognized with the following awards: Outstanding Parliamentarian Award (1994), Padma Vibhushan Award (1992), and Lokmanya Tilak Award

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