Baisakhi 2023: Date, Vaisakhi, Gather Celebration and Festivity of Sikh new year

Baisakhi 2023: Date, Vaisakhi, Gather Celebration and Festivity of Sikh new year

Baisakhi 2023 (Vaisakhi 2023):- Among Dogras, Vaisakhi is also spelled Basoa and pronounced Baisakhi. It is a festival that takes place on the first day of the month of Vaisakh and is usually observed on April 13 or April 14. It is celebrated as a celebration of the spring harvest in Northern India. 

Vaisakhi 2023
Hindu strict social occasion, Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. Yearly Vaisakhi Fair of Dogras in Udhampur of Jammu and Kashmir. Parade of Sikhs in Birmingham, England.
Official name	Vaisakhi
Also called	Baisakhi, Visakhi
Observed by	North Indians, Sikhs, Dogras, and Hindus from Punjab
Type	Festival of Harvest and Religion
Significance	Sun-oriented new year, reap celebration, Commencement of Dogra/Shastri Schedule, the introduction of the Khalsa
Celebrations	Temple decorations, fairs, and processions
Observances	Strict social events and practices
Begins	1 Vaisakh (13 April)
Ends	2 Vaisakh (14 April)
Date	13 April
2022 date	Wednesday, 14 April
2023 date	Wednesday, 14 April
First time	On the first day of the Vaisakh month 5297 years ago,
Started by	Raja Shaktikaran Dogra
Related to	Solar New Year in South and Southeast Asia

 

In addition, this festival is observed by the Indian diaspora and other cultures. In many parts of India, Vaisakhi is also the date of the Indian Sun-based New Year, despite its social significance as a gathering celebration. This day has a special historical connection to the Dogras because Raja Shaktikaran Dogra, also known as Raja Shastri, started the Shastri Calendar, also known as the Dogra-Pahari Calendar, on this day 5297 years ago.

In addition to its significance as the harvest festival for Sikhs, Vaisakhi commemorates significant events in the history of Sikhism and the Indian subcontinent that took place in the Punjab region. During this time, Sikhs gather to socialize and eat festive fare, visit local Gurdwaras, participate in community fairs, hold Nagar kirtan processions, and raise the Nishan Sahib flag. Vaisakhi, a significant Sikh festival, commemorates Guru Gobind Singh’s birth of the Khalsa order on April 13, 1699. 

Afterward, Ranjit Singh was declared as Maharaja of the Sikh Realm on 12 April 1801 (to harmonize with Vaisakhi), making a brought-together political state, Vaisakhi was likewise the day when Bengal Armed force official Reginald Dyer arranges his soldiers to shoot into a fighting group, an occasion which would come to be known the Jallianwala Bagh slaughter; The massacre had an impact on the Indian independence movement’s history.

In other parts of India, this holiday is also known as Vaisakhi Festival by Hindus and by a variety of regional names. The festival is celebrated by many Hindu communities as a time to take a sacred bath in sacred rivers like the Ganges, Jhelum, and Kaveri, visit temples, meet new friends, participate in other celebrations, and perform a mandatory daan (charity) consisting, among other things, of hand fans, water pitchers, and seasonal fruits. 

Hindu travel destinations host local fairs. Processions of temple deities are removed from many locations. Initially celebrated by Hindus as a celebration of the harvest of grain, Vaisakhi later came to be associated with the Sikhs.

Baisakhi Date 2023 

In the 21st century, Vaisakhi is celebrated every April 13 or 14. However, it fell on April 11 in 1801 AD. This is due to the fact that the date of Vaisakhi and other Sankrantis fluctuates slowly over time. On April 29, the year 2999, Vaisakhi would be observed. On the first day of Vaisakh, other New Year’s celebrations are held in other parts of the Indian Subcontinent, including the Pohela Boishakh, Bohag Bihu, Vishu, and Puthandu, among others.

Etymology and pronunciation

The word Vaishkh (derived from the name of the Indian month of Vaishakha) became the form of the word Vaisakhi. In both Prakrit and Apbhramsa, there is no distinction between the sounds “sha” and “sa,” nor between “va” and “ba.” That’s why it’s called Vaisakhi or Baisakhi. 

In apparent dialects like Bengali, it is articulated as ‘Boishakhi’. Vaisakhi which is seen on Sankranti of Vaisakh (Vaishakh) month in a real sense signifies ‘connected with Vaisakh month’, which thusly is gotten from the name of a Nakshatra known as Vishakha. In the Punjab locale, the word Vaisakhi is normal, yet in the Dogra districts, and the Doabi and Malwai lingos of Punjab, speakers frequently substitute a B for a V, so it is known as Baisakhi or Basakhi; additionally, individuals in Jammu call it Basoa. The spelling utilized relies upon the district of the speaker.

Hinduism Baisakhi 2023

In Assam, Bengal, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Kerala, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Uttrakhand, and other parts of India, the first day of Vaisakh marks the traditional solar new year for some Hindus. However, not all Hindus observe this as their annual new year. 

For some’s purposes, for example, for those in and close to Gujarat, the new year celebrations harmonize with the five-day Diwali celebration. Others observe Cheti Chand, Gudi Padwa, and Ugadi, which occur a few weeks earlier, as the days of the new year. For the farmers, this is a time of abundance because the harvest is finished and the crops are ready to be sold. In the Hindu tradition, fairs and special thanksgiving pujas (prayers) are common. The Vaisakhi-like atmosphere that is always present in Satlok can be found in the Vanis of the saints.

It is provincially known by many names among the Hindus, however, the merriments and its importance are comparable. Because they believe that on Vaisakhi, the river goddess Ganges descended from Svarga to earth, Hindus celebrate it by taking a dip in sacred rivers. The Ganges, Jhelum, and Kaveri are three of India’s most sacred rivers. Hindus visit temples, make new friends, and celebrate with food and drink.

Haridwar, Uttarakhand

Hindus celebrate the day on which they believe the River Goddess Ganga descended from heaven. One of the biggest Vaisakhi fairs in India is held at Haridwar, which is a significant Hindu journey. During this festival, approximately 5 million people flock to Brahm Kund in Haridwar to take a dip in the Ganga.

Punjab

The Hindu Shrine of Katas Raj in Undivided Punjab hosted a well-known Vaisakhi fair. There were approximately 10,000 Hindu pilgrims there. Similarly, since the 16th century CE, a Vaisakhi fair was held annually at the shrine of Bairagi Baba Ram Thaman, attracting approximately 60,000 pilgrims and Bairagi saints from all over India.

From the first to the third Vaisakhi, the Thakurdwara of Bhagwan Narainji in Pandori Mahatan village in the Gurdaspur district of Punjab hosts the most spectacular Vaisakhi fair. The festivals start with the type of parade on the morning of the first Vaisakha, conveying Mahant in a cart by Brahmacharis and lovers. After that, money, grains, and cows are donated to charities, and Navgraha Puja is performed. Sankirtan, where Mahant gives religious talks and distributes Patashas (candy drops) as prasad, is held in the evening. The shrine also has a sacred tank where pilgrims take a ritual bath.

Jammu

Vaisakhi is a significant celebration among Dogra Hindus of the Jammu district. Every year on this day, people get up early, crowd the rivers, canals, and ponds, and take a ritual dip in them. After that, a Puja is performed in Dogra households, and a portion of the food crop is offered to the deities. The new product of the year is delighted in on this day. A Custom Shower at Tawi stream during Vaisakhi is normal in Jammu.

Vaisakhi is commended at Udhampur on the bank of Devika stream where for three days aficionados partake in the people tunes. This festival is celebrated with great pomp and shows at Sudhmahadev, where folk singers perform and a contest of folk songs takes place. Merchants by and large introduce their shops and slow down eatables.

In order to witness the grand New Year’s celebration, a lot of people visit the Nagbani temple. Additionally, Vaisakhi is regarded as a “harvest festival” and as an auspicious occasion, particularly for marriages. Dogri Bhangra is also performed during Vaisakhi celebrations. “Bhangra dances are a special feature of Baisakhi celebrations, but bhangra is an importation from Punjab and is more secular than religious,” asserts Ganhar (1975).

Numerous fairs mark the occasion, and tens of thousands of people gather to celebrate Vaisakhi. For instance, according to the Census of 1961, 10,000 people attended the Vaisakhi fair in Airwan, Kathua. The 700-year-old Subar Nag Devta temple in Bhaderwah is visited by approximately 15,000 pilgrims during the Baisakhi festival. Doda Bridge and Ramban are two additional locations where Vaisakhi fairs are held.

Himachal Pradesh

Vaisakhi is a significant Hindu festival in Himachal Pradesh. Individuals start off promptly in the first part of the day and have a custom shower. On this day, two earthen lamps are lit, one of which is an oil-filled Sangiya and the other of ghee-filled Jyot. Blades of evergreen turf, Kusha, Incense, Sandal, and Vermillion, as well as Dakshina (money), are kept in a large saucer alongside a water pot. These items are used for household deities’ worship. Alms are offered in the form of rice and pulses, along with a few small coins, and they are placed near the Deity. This is commonly done by a family priest and is known as a Nasrawan.

After the Puja is over, the fried black gram cakes that were made the day before are given to neighbors. Unique dishes are ready on this day. On this day, the floors are plastered and white-washed. The name for this is Prau Lagana. People enjoy the three-day fairs that are held in the evening.

Haryana

In Yamunanagar and Kurukshetra, Vaisakhi is celebrated with great devotion to the Hindu faith. The Baan Ganga Tirtha, which is associated with Arjuna from the Mahabharata, is the location of the Vaisakhi fair in the Kurukshetra district. There is a Vaisakhi custom of the custom shower at the sacrosanct tank of Baan Ganga Tirtha in the Town of Dayalpur of Kurukshetra. Every year on Vaisakhi, this Hindu pilgrimage hosts a fair. Moreover, the Haryana government sorts out a Vaisakhi celebration in Pinjore Nursery to remember this strict and social celebration.

Uttar Pradesh

According to the Hindu Solar Calendar, the first day of Vaisakha is celebrated as Vaisakhi Sankranti. Because Sattu is given and consumed on this day, it is also known as Sattu or Satwahi. During this festival, bathing in a river or pond and eating Sattu and Gur (Jaggery) are common rites.

Other Regional Hindu Solar New Years Baisakhi 2023

Vaisakhi falls on the first day of the solar cycle year, which is also known as Mesha Sankranti. Other regional new years like “Vishu” and “Puthandu,” which are celebrated a day after Vaisakhi in Kerala and Tamil Nadu, are also related to Vaisakhi. Fireworks, shopping for new clothes, and the intriguing “Vishu Kani” displays are among the festivities. Hindus create “lucky sight” arrangements of flowers, grains, and fruits for friends and family to admire (Vishukkani). Kerala Hindus observe a custom on this festive day of giving gifts to friends and loved ones and alms to the needy. Assam’s Bohag (Rongali) Bihu and Bengal’s Pohela Boishakh are also related to Vaisakhi, but they occur one or two days later.

The following is a list of celebrations for the new year:

• Bohag Bihu in Assam, India.

• Pohela Boishakh in Bangladesh, India, and West Bengal.

• India’s Pana Sankranti (Maha Vishuba Sankranti) celebrations.

• Jur Sital is in Mithila, which includes parts of Nepal, India, and Bihar.

• Bwisagu is located in India’s Bodoland region of Assam.

• Bisu is in India’s Tulu Nadu region of Karnataka.

• Puthandu in parts of Sri Lanka, India, and Tamil Nadu.

• Vishu in India’s Kerala

Vishu 

In the Indian state of Kerala, on the first day of the Malayali month known as Medam, Vishu is a Hindu festival that falls on the same day as Vaisakhi. The festival stands out for its solemnity and lack of pomp and circumstance, unlike other Keralan Hindu festivals like Onam.

Family time is celebrated during the festival, and colorful, auspicious foods are prepared and eaten first on Vishu day. Malayali Hindus especially want to see rice, money, or silver objects (Vishukkaineetam), and the golden Indian laburnum blossoms (Kani Konna). The day likewise draws in firecracker play by kids, wearing new garments (Puthukodi) and eating an extraordinary dinner called Sadya, which is a blend of pungent, sweet, sharp, and unpleasant things. An image of Vishnu, usually depicted as Krishna, is typically included in the Vishu arrangement. Individuals additionally visit sanctuaries on the day.

Bohag Bihu

Bohag Bihu or Rangali Bihu marks the start of the Assamese New Year on 13 April. It is praised for seven days Vishuva Sankranti (Mesha Sankranti) of the period of Vaisakh or locally ‘Bohag’ (Bhaskar Schedule). Rongali Bihu, Kongali Bihu, and Bhogali Bihu are the three main types of Bihu. In the past, each festival has honored a distinct paddy crop agricultural cycle. There are seven peak phases in Rangali Bihu: Chot, “Raati,” “Goru,” “Manuh,” “Kutum,” “Mela,” and “Chera”

Maha Vishuba Sankranti

The Odia new year is celebrated in Odisha on Pana Sankranti (ପଣା ସଂକ୍ରାନ୍ତି) (also known as Maha Vishuba Sankranti). Folk and classical dances, like the Shiva-related Chhau dance, are performed at celebrations. On this day, Neem branches with leaves are believed to have health benefits, so they are hung in front of homes. Pana (ପଣା) is the name they give to a liquid mixture of jaggery, mango, pepper, and other ingredients. Over the Tulasi (ତୁୁୁଳସୀ ଚଉରା), an earthen pot with a small hole and a grass (କୁୁଶ) inside the hole at the bottom is hung. Daily watering serves as a drip to shield the sacred plant from the summer heat in the pot.

Poyla Baishakh

The Bengali new year is commended as Poyla Baishakh on 14 April consistently, and a merry Mangal Shobhajatra, began by understudies of Dhaka College in Bangladesh in 1989, is coordinated in the Indian provinces of West Bengal and Tripura, as well as the cutting-edge country of Bangladesh. UNESCO designated this celebration as a part of humanity’s cultural heritage in 2016.

In Bangladesh, the festival is celebrated as a national holiday. It is also known as Nobo Barsho or Pohela Boishakh because it is the first day of the Bengali month of Bongabdo. To celebrate the event, fairs are held, offering entertainment like folk music performances.

Puthandu

On the Tamil calendar, Puthandu, also known as Puthuvarusham or Tamil New Year, is the first day of the month of Chithirai. On this day, Tamils say to one another, “Puttu vttukka!” or then again “Iṉiya puttāṇṭu nalvāḻttukkaḷ!”, which is identical to wishing somebody a cheerful new year. The day is spent with the family. Cleanup, fruit, flower, and auspicious items on a tray, lighting of the family Puja altar, and visits to local temples are all part of the celebration. After the family eats a vegetarian feast, everyone wears new clothes and goes to the elders to pay their respects and ask for their blessings.

Jur Sital in Bihar

Jur Sital is the name given to the new year in Nepal and the Mithila region of Bihar. When serving family members sattu (a powdered meal made from grains of red gram and jaw (Hordeum vulgare) and other ingredients), lotus leaves are traditionally used.

Hindu Celebrations elsewhere Baisakhi 2023

Pakistan Baisakhi 2023

Hindus in Pakistan place a high value on Vaisakhi. The Hindu Shrine of Katas Raj in Undivided Punjab hosted a well-known Vaisakhi fair. There were approximately 10,000 Hindu pilgrims there. Similarly, since the 16th century CE, a Vaisakhi fair was held annually at the shrine of Bairagi Baba Ram Thaman, attracting approximately 60,000 Hindu pilgrims and Bairagi saints from all over India.

Nepal Baisakhi 2023

Nepalese New Year is celebrated on Vaisakhi because it is the Hindu Solar New Year according to Vikram Samvat, the Hindu Solar Calendar. The first month in the Nepalese calendar is Vaisakha. Palanquins are used to transport Goddess Thimi Kumari’s idols all over the city.

United States Baisakhi 2023

The Hindu community as well as the Indian and Nepalese diaspora in the United States of America celebrate Vaisakhi. Consistently Nepalese Hindus get together in conventional outfits like kurtis and Nepalese covers to notice the Hindu Sunlight-based New Year. On this day, the Bengali Hindu community also observes its “Pohela Baisakh” new year’s celebration. A Baisakhi Mela or fair is likewise held where Bengali crafted works meetings are held. 

The Inlet Region Malayalee Affiliation holds Vishu festivity (Kerala New Year). The event includes a Sadhya, a Kerala-style feast, cultural, comedy, and film programs, and a tea party at its conclusion. Tamil People group likewise observes New Year on this day as Puthandu.

Sikhism Baisakhi 2023

Vaisakhi (Punjabi: A very significant day for Sikhs and one of the most colorful occasions on the Sikh calendar,  (also spelled Baiskh), It happens during mid-April consistently and customarily in Punjab, the celebration relates to the primary gathering of the yields for the year. The festival has always been a very happy occasion and a time to celebrate. However, it has marked the extremely significant religious event of the Khalsa Panth’s creation since 1699.

On the first day of the Vaisakh month, the sun enters the Mesha Rasi (Mesha Sankranti), indicating the sun’s change of sign to Aries. The day is likewise portrayed as a holy celebration for Sikhs in India. As a result, Vaisakhi is determined by the solar calendar. One time every thirty-six years, on April 13, Baisakhi is celebrated. The Sikh Gurdwara Prabhandak Council began naming the month in which Vaisakhi falls Vaisakh around 2003, aligning the first day of the following month with the Nanakshahi calendar.

The execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur for refusing to convert to Islam under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb marked the beginning of the significance of Vaisakhi as a Sikh religious festival. This started the climb of Master Gobind Singh, the 10th Master of Sikhism.

On Vaisakhi in 1699, he opened the Khalsa. After a time when the Sikh movement was growing stronger in the Malwa region of Punjab under Guru Tegh Bahadur, Mughal authorities began to persecute Sikhs more frequently. This followed Guru Gobind Singh’s founding of the Khalsa to protect religious freedoms. As a result, Vaisakhi now functions as a celebration of the Khalsa’s formation and is also known as Khalsa Sirjana Divas or Khalsa Sajna Divas. On March 30, 1699, the Khalsa Panth was established.

Later, on April 12, 1801, the day before Vaisakhi, Ranjit Singh proclaimed Maharaja of the Sikh Empire, establishing a unified political state. The coronation was led by Sahib Singh Bedi, a Guru Nanak descendant.

Tat Khalsa’s efforts in the 20th century to encumber Hinduism and Sikhism’s traditional beliefs and celebrations led to the adoption of Sikh Sacred Sakhi as the Sikh Festival. They contended that the Sikh people group had recently been mistakenly noticing Master Nanak’s birthday on the full moon day of Kattak (October-November), and they affirmed that Master Nanak had been brought into the world on the main day of the long stretch of Baisakh. 

Despite Sikhs gather in gurdwaras to listen to kirtan and religious discourses on Vaisakhi, which is celebrated in much the same way as Gurpurab, or the birthday of a Guru. On this day, many Sikhs also choose to join the Khalsa order. Karah Parshad is served to the congregation following the prayers, and the event concludes with a langar, or community lunch. The festival is marked by the Nagar Kirtan street procession, which is led by representatives of Panj Pyare. The celebration also includes music, singing, and chanting scripture.

Punjab Baisakhi 2023

In many parts of Punjab, fairs and melas are held to commemorate the Khalsa’s formation. “An annual fair is held at Takht Kesgarh Sahib on Baisakhi day,” state Dogra and Dogra (2003). A parade is led through the city of Anandpur to check the event. Harmandar Sahib in Amritsar and Takht Sri Damdama Sahib in Talwandi Sabo are two additional significant locations where significant gatherings take place. 

At Talwandi Sabo (where Guru Gobind Singh spent nine months completing the recompilation of the Guru Granth Sahib), the Gurudwara at Anandpur Sahib (where the Khalsa was born), and the Golden Temple in Amritsar, a special celebration is held. Festivities incorporate playing out the military craft of Gatka utilizing blades, sticks, and knives.

Northern Indians celebrate Vaisakhi as a harvest festival. According to Chander and Dogra (2003), Vaisakhi marks the ripening of the rabi harvest in Punjab. According to Dhillon (2015), farmers in Punjab observe this day as a day of thanksgiving, paying homage to God for the abundant harvest and praying for future prosperity. Hindus and Sikhs celebrate the harvest festival. 

In Punjab, by and large, during the mid-twentieth hundred years, Vaisakhi was a consecrated day for Hindus and Sikhs and a common celebration for all Muslims and Christians. Christians, along with Hindus and Sikhs, occasionally take part in modern-day Baisakhi celebrations in Punjab. The Bhangra folk dance, which is traditionally a harvest dance, is another characteristic of the harvest festival.

Aawat pauni is a custom related to reaping in the Punjab, which affects individuals getting together to gather wheat. People work while playing drums. By the day’s end, individuals sing dohay to the tunes of the drum.

Himachal Pradesh Baisakhi 2023

During the Vaisakhi festival, a lot of Sikhs go to Paonta Sahib. As indicated by Sahi (1999), Paonta Sahib “was the house of Master Gobind Singh Ji for several years.” The Paanta Sahib Gurdwara is located in the Himachal Pradesh district of Sirmaur. The site is close to the Yamuna River. From Paanta Sahib Gurdwara, the triennial celebrations to commemorate Khalsa’s birth began in 1999.

Jammu Baisakhi 2023

Gurdwara Dera Nangali Sahib in Jammu was laid out in 1803. The Gurdwara is located in Jammu’s Poonch district. On Baisakhi, a large number of people participate in the daylong celebration at a yearly event held at the gurdwara. Jammu’s Dera Nangali Sahib is known as a Sikhism center. The Dera Baba Banda, which is dedicated to Banda Bahadur, is the other significant gurdwara. The Gurdwara is situated close to Reasi. This Dera hosts Baisakhi celebrations.

Kashmir Baisakhi 2023

In Kashmir, Sikhs observe Vaisakhi as a religious festival to commemorate the Khalsa’s founding. Dissimilar to in the North Indian fields where Vaisalhi is likewise connected with collecting, Sikhs in Kashmir mark the day when Master Gobind Singh absolved the Panj Pyare. In Kashmir, all gurdwaras host Bajan Keertans. However, Chatti Pathshahi Gurdwara in Rainawari hosts the main celebration. In Vaisakhi, Sikhs will visit friends and family. To commemorate the festival, people will dress in special attire and prepare special food. Sikhs will likewise visit the nurseries and markets. It is believed that the festival is celebrated in a different way than it is elsewhere.

Nihang Baisakhi 2023

The Nihang (Punjabi: ) or Akali (literally ” the immortals”) is a furnished Sikh fighter request starting in the Indian subcontinent. Nihang is thought to have come from either Fateh Singh and the clothes he wore or the “Akali Dal” (literally: Army of the Immortal), which Guru Hargobind started. The Nihang, renowned for their victories despite being vastly outnumbered, dominated early Sikh military history. The Nihang were once the irregular guerrilla squads of the Sikh Empire’s armed forces, the Sikh Khalsa Army. They were renowned for their bravery and brutality on the battlefield.

Each Nihang observes Vaisakhi in their own distinctive way. They will participate in Gatkas and martial arts. They will also put on horsemanship demonstrations. On the day of Vaisakhi, Singh and Fenech (2014) state that Nihangs will relocate to Amritsar.

 Sikh New Year Baisakhi 2023

The Khalsa calendar begins with the Khalsa’s creation on 1 Vaisakh 1755 (13 April 1699), according to the Khalsa sambat. As a result, the Punjab region has traditionally celebrated Vaisakhi, the Sikh new year’s celebration. The alternative Nanakshahi calendar begins the year on 1 Chet, which typically falls on March 14 and corresponds to Guru Nanak Dev’s birth year of 1469.

Sikh celebrations outside India Baisakhi 2023

Pakistan Baisakhi 2023

Pakistan has many destinations that are vital to Sikh confidence, like the origination of Master Nanak. These destinations draw in explorers from India and abroad consistently on Vaisakhi. During the 1947 partition of India and Pakistan, the vast majority of Sikhs left Pakistan for India. In today’s Pakistan, about 20,000 Sikhs make up about 0.01 percent of the country’s 200 million people. These Sikhs, and thousands more who show up from different areas of the planet for the journey, notice Vaisakhi in Western Punjab (Pakistan) with celebrations focused on the Panja Sahib complex in Hasan Abdal, Gurudwaras in Nankana Sahib, and in different verifiable destinations in Lahore.

Aziz-ud-din Ahmed claims that during the time when the wheat crop was harvested in April, Lahore used to host the Baisakhi Mela. “The Pakistan Muslim League (N) government in Punjab banned kite flying through an official edict more under the pressure of those who want a puritanical version of Islam to be practiced in the name of religion than anything else,” adds Ahmed, “the city started losing its cultural vibrancy in the 1970s after Zia-ul-Haq came to power.” The Vaisakhi Sikh festival is not recognized as an official holiday in Pakistan’s Punjab or Sindh provinces because Sikhs make up a very small percentage of the population, unlike the Indian state of Punjab, which does.

Canada Baisakhi 2023

British Columbia

In April, large local Sikh communities in the cities of Vancouver, Abbotsford, and Surrey in the province of British Columbia hold their annual Vaisakhi celebrations, which include two Nagar Kirtan (parades).

In Vancouver, the motorcade was first held in 1979 and is the biggest yearly single-day celebration in the city. Up to 300,000 people attend the parade, which begins at the Ross Street Temple and travels through the traditional Punjabi Market in South Vancouver.

One week later, the Surrey festival is one of the largest of its kind outside of India. In 2014, it was attended by over 200,000 people, in 2015 by over 350,000, and in 2016 by close to 400,000. According to reports, Surrey’s 2017 attendance exceeded 400,000, prompting festival organizers to consider spreading the festival out over several days and in local cities in the future, especially in economically disadvantaged areas where generous charitable efforts during Vaisakhi celebrations would be beneficial. Record participation was again knowledgeable about April 2018 in the twentieth yearly Surrey Vaisakhi march, with the RCMP formally assessing the group as over a portion of 1,000,000 individuals in a city with a 2016 statistics populace of 517,887. Starting at the Gurdwara Dashmesh Darbar Sanctuary (12885 85th Road in Surrey), the procession includes various floats, local gatherings, free food, unrecorded music, and artists and entertainers, and goes along 124th Road, takes a left onto 75th Road, progresses forward with 76th Road, onto 128th Road, then, at that point, back to the Sanctuary.

The Sikh Temple on Rutland Road serves as the starting point and ending point for Kelowna’s annual Vaisakhi parade, which takes place a week after Surrey’s parade.

A parade that starts and ends at Gurdwara Singh Sabha, 470 Cecelia Road, is part of Victoria’s all-day Vaisakhi celebration. The celebrations of 2018 on April 29 would be Victoria’s first in more than a century.

Ontario

The Toronto Vaisakhi Parade takes place in April in the province of Ontario. It starts at the grounds of the Canadian National Exhibition and travels east to Toronto City Hall before finishing almost three hours later. Following the motorcade, dignitaries address the social event until late evening.

Vaisakhi cultural events like yoga, pagh (turban tying), storytelling, and food fairs are held at the Gurudwara Sikh Sangat temple and Gobind Sarvar Gurmat School in Brampton.

A three-hour Nagar Kirtan parade leads to Malton Gurdwara Sahib in Malton from Morning Star, Goreway, Derry Rd, and Airport Rd.

Prairies

The Edmonton Vaisakhi parade takes place in May in the province of Alberta. It travels between the temples of Gurdwara Singh Sabha (4504 Millwoods Road S) and Gurdwara Millwoods (2606 Millwoods Road E).

The Saskatoon Vaisakhi parade takes place in May in the province of Saskatchewan. It starts and ends at the Gurudwara Sahib Temple at 331 Lowe Road.

Atlantic Baisakhi 2023

In April, the Halifax-based Maritime Sikh Society celebrates Vaisakhi with Shabad Kirtan performed by professional ragis in the province of Nova Scotia.

United Kingdom Baisakhi 2023

Sikhs hail from Afghanistan, East Africa, and the Indian subcontinent, and there is a large Sikh community in the UK. In the United Kingdom, the West Midlands, particularly Birmingham and Wolverhampton, and London contain the greatest numbers of Sikhs. A few weeks prior to Vaisakhi, the Southall Nagar Kirtan is held on a Sunday. The Birmingham Nagar Kirtan, which takes place at the end of April and is organized by the Birmingham City Council, is an annual event that draws thousands of people. It begins with two separate Nagar kirtans that leave from city gurdwaras and ends with the Vaisakhi Mela at Handsworth Park.

United States Baisakhi 2023

Among Sikh populaces in the US, there is typically a motorcade honoring the Vaisakhi festivity. People from New York City come to Manhattan to perform “Seva,” or selfless service, such as providing free food and carrying out other tasks. A full-day Kirtan (spiritual music) program and parade are held by the local Sikh community in Los Angeles, California, which is made up of numerous gurdwaras.

Malaysia Baisakhi 2023

Vaisakhi is certainly not a public event because the Sikh people, a subgroup of the Malaysian Indian ethnic minority, are an ethnoreligious minority in Malaysia. However, the prime minister, Najib Razak, has announced that beginning in 2013, all government employees from the Sikh Malaysian Indian community will be granted a day off on Vaisakhi Day in accordance with the government’s efforts to promote integration among the country’s various ethnic and religious groups. Vaisakhi ‘open houses’ are likewise held in the nation over during the day of the celebration, or the nearest end of the week to it.

Buddhism Baisakhi 2023

For many Buddhist communities in parts of South and Southeast Asia, the first day of the new year falls on or close to the same day every year. Their shared culture in the first millennium CE probably played a role in this. Here are some examples:

• Sangken in India’s Arunachal Pradesh and some Assam.

• Aluth Avuruthu in Sri Lanka.

• In Cambodia, the Chol Chnam Thmey.

• In Laos, Pi Mai.

• Songkran in Thailand.

• In Myanmar, Thingyan.

• Dai celebrates the Water-Sprinkling Festival in Sipsongpanna, Yunnan, China.

As a harvest festival

Northern Indians celebrate Vaisakhi as a harvest festival. According to Chander and Dogra (2003), Vaisakhi marks the ripening of the rabi harvest in Punjab. Nepalese, Punjabi, and Bengali New Year’s are also celebrated on Vaisakhi, the Hindu solar new year. Fairs or Melas (fairs) are held in many pieces of North India to stamp the new year and the reaping season. In addition to Jammu City, Kathua, Udhampur, Reasi, and Samba, the Pinjore complex near Chandigarh, the Himachal Pradesh cities of Rewalsar, Shimla, Mandi, and Prashar Lakes host Vaisakhi fairs. According to Ann Louise Wood, the Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims of Punjab celebrate the festival of Vaisakhi.

Notes:- A show called Visakhi Mela was held on April 8, 2016, by Punjabi Parchar at Alhamra (Lahore). During the show, speakers pledged to “continue our struggle to keep the Punjabi culture alive” in Pakistan through activities like Visakhi Mela. In other places, Besakhi fairs or melas are held in Eminabad and Dera Ghazi Khan, among other places.

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